How Important Are Trees In Our Environment?

Our forests play an essential role in the survival of humanity. The importance of trees is such that without the 300,000 different forms of plant species currently covering the planet, animal life as we know it today could never have existed.

A vital resource for our society, trees have always been intimately linked to human evolution. Unfortunately, their importance and benefits have often been overlooked in favor of urban development. And yet, trees in urban areas are essential to maintain an adequate quality of life.

THE IMPORTANCE OF TREES FOR ECOLOGY

It is the trees that generate life. Generators of oxygen by photosynthesis, they purify the air and have largely contributed to the advent of animal life on earth. Other benefits of trees on ecology:

Trees and biological biodiversity – The diversity of organisms (especially in forests) is essential to maintain the health of a natural environment. The disappearance of a single plant species can lead to the extinction of 30 animal species. Likewise, plants are a source of food for animals.

Trees fight soil erosion – Tree foliage provides organic matter that covers land, helping to stabilize and regulate soil hydrology, as well as the water table. Tree roots also hold the soil in place on sloping ground.

Trees improve water quality – Plants absorb surface water, preventing it from flowing onto paved areas containing pollutants like lead and other wastes that pollute our waterways.

Trees reduce temperature variations – Trees release water vapor into the air through a process of evapotranspiration. Also, deforestation increases air temperature and increases wind speed. Thus, trees protect us by acting as windbreaks.

THE AESTHETIC QUALITIES OF OUR TREES

Elegant and majestic, the trees are real architectural monuments. They bring comfort to an overly cold cityscape, and enhance the beauty of residences.

In addition, the vegetation creates privacy in certain spaces, just as it can be used to delimit the zones of pedestrian circulation.

THE SOCIAL ROLE OF TREES

Trees and their refreshing colors have a positive effect on human mental health. In an often cold and concrete world, their coloring and flowering soothe us and represent life in itself.

The Importance of Green Spaces – Green spaces like city parks greatly promote physical activity among people. In urban areas, these places are essential for walking, running, cycling or relaxing in nature. They even promote meetings between citizens.

Trees and Medicine – Much of our food and the pharmaceuticals we consume come from plant extracts. Among the most famous remedies is Aspirin which is made from willow bark.

THE IMPORTANCE OF TREES FOR THE ECONOMY

Fruit production – Orchards, sugar maple or fruit tree plantations constitute an important source of income for their owners.

An economic driver – trees have undeniable economic value in urban settings. They are also job generators.

Trees: Adding Value to Home Ownership – Trees can increase the value of our homes by 10% to 30%, just as they can enhance the value of neighboring homes.

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